中国8月失业率上升至5.3% 官方归因新毕业生入市

中国国家统计局公布的数据显示，8月全国城镇调查失业率为5.3%，较上月上升0.1个百分点1。对于失业率的上升，官方发言人付凌暉将其主要原因归咎于新毕业学生进入劳动力市场带来的季节性影响1。

从就业结构来看，30至59岁的就业主体人群失业率保持稳定，与上月和上年同期持平，均为3.9%1。分城市和户籍类型看，31个大城市失业率为5.3%，比上月上升0.1个百分点；本地户籍劳动力失业率为5.3%，外来户籍劳动力失业率为5.2%1。另从产业角度，制造业就业人数总体稳定，而信息传输软件和信息技术服务业就业人数明显增加1。此外，1至8月平均失业率为5.2%，与上年同期持平1。

China's National Bureau of Statistics released data showing that the urban surveyed unemployment rate for August reached 5.3%, up 0.1 percentage point from the previous month 1. The government attributed this rise primarily to seasonal effects from newly graduated students entering the labor force 1. Meanwhile, the core working-age population aged 30 to 59 maintained a stable unemployment rate of 3.9%, unchanged from both the previous month and the same period last year 1.

The average unemployment rate for the first eight months of the year stood at 5.2%, matching the corresponding period from the previous year 1. Among China's 31 major cities, the unemployment rate also increased by 0.1 percentage point to 5.3% in August 1. Breaking down by household registration status, residents with local hukou registration recorded an unemployment rate of 5.3%, while those with non-local registration registered 5.2% 1. On the employment front, manufacturing maintained overall stability in job numbers, while the information transmission, software, and information technology services sector saw a notable increase in employment 1.