美国围绕人工智能监管的政策制定陷入政治僵局。2特朗普周一声称"AI接管世界、摧毁人类和其他坏事都是骗局"，2这使得共和党多数国会难以推动AI安全立法。2与此同时，众议院议长约翰逊暗示白宫将很快与AI高管召开会议。1
民主党人士和AI行业领袖呼吁采取行动。2民主党少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯表示，国会必须立即采取行动制约AI，并主张"国会不应离城，直到为保护美国人民的安全和福祉做出决定性的行动"。2约翰逊则主张采取"自我监管"而非新的政策措施。2众议院将在周末进入休会期，直至11月初中期选举后，这使得推动相关监管的努力受到阻挠。2
目前已有多项AI监管提案在国会审议，包括独立审查、联邦"断路开关"和数据中心禁令等措施。2民主党议员洛丽·特拉汉正推进《前沿法案》，要求对AI研究实验室进行独立审计。2
Speaker Mike Johnson has suggested that the White House will convene a meeting with artificial intelligence executives in the coming weeks 1, even as the nation's capital remains gridlocked over how to regulate the rapidly advancing technology. The signal comes as lawmakers and industry leaders intensify calls for congressional action on AI safety, while the Trump administration has pushed back against regulatory proposals.
The political impasse reflects sharply divergent views on the path forward. Trump declared on Monday that warnings about artificial intelligence "taking over the World, destroying Humanity, and all other things bad" represent a hoax 2, effectively dismissing calls for new safeguards. Johnson himself has advocated for industry self-regulation rather than imposing new policy constraints 2. Meanwhile, Democratic lawmakers are pressing for immediate legislative intervention. Congressional Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries has stated that Congress must act "immediately" to restrain AI 1 and emphasized that "Congress should not leave town until something is done decisively to protect the safety and the wellbeing of the American people" 2. The House is set to enter recess this weekend and will not return until after the November midterm elections 2, complicating efforts to advance legislation before the break.
Several AI regulatory proposals are already circulating in Congress, including requirements for independent audits of AI research laboratories, federal "kill switch" mechanisms, and restrictions on data centers 2. Representative Lori Trahan has been advancing the Frontier Act, which would mandate independent reviews of AI research facilities 2. Despite these proposals and rising concerns from technology executives who have called for stronger regulation 1, the combination of Trump's opposition and Republican control of the chamber has stalled legislative momentum on AI safety measures.
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