面对AI风险警报 美国国会行动缓慢

尽管人工智能风险引发广泛警报，美国国会在制定相关监管政策上进展迟缓12。民主党高级政界人士舒默呼吁对AI构成的危险进行机密简报12，并反对建立AI特别委员会2。然而，国会整体应对不够迅速，预计在选举前难以采取实质性行动2。

华盛顿在AI政策制定上陷入了明显的意见僵局3。一些民主党人士对AI潜在的灾难性风险发出警告3，但关于是否对AI采取严格监管还是宽松政策，不同阵营的观点存在两极分化3。这种政策分歧导致国会在人工智能立法问题上的反应总体缓慢3。

Despite mounting warnings about artificial intelligence risks, Congress is proceeding at a measured pace in developing regulatory responses.1 Senate Democratic leadership, including Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, has called for classified briefings on the dangers posed by AI,12 reflecting concerns about the technology's potential implications. However, the legislative momentum remains sluggish, with Democrats expressing opposition to establishing a dedicated AI select committee while policymakers grapple with divergent approaches to the issue.2

The division within Congress reflects a broader policy stalemate in Washington over how to handle artificial intelligence development.3 Some Democratic lawmakers have raised alarms about potentially catastrophic risks from AI, yet the overall institutional response has been notably restrained.3 Observers expect that substantive regulatory action is unlikely to materialize before the upcoming election, as lawmakers remain split between those advocating rapid legislative action and others favoring a more permissive stance toward AI advancement.23