科技业领袖和决策者围绕人工智能发展速度展开激烈辩论。OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman警告称"我们可能失去对AI的控制"235，并表示AI灭绝风险"不可接受"2。Anthropic首席执行官Dario Amodei呼吁在大语言模型开发上"踩刹车"，理由包括网络攻击、生物恐怖主义风险和经济威胁6。Altman、Google DeepMind首席执行官Demis Hassabis和企业家Elon Musk对这一立场表示支持6。Altman同时宣布OpenAI今年不会上市，认为当前时机"不当"3。
然而，这一共识并未在政界获得广泛支持。美国总统Trump驳斥了对AI发展过快的担忧，在Truth Social上声称"AI所需的唯一控制或'护栏'是一位强大而聪慧的总统"4，并称他的政府已阻止Anthropic采取危险行动。Trump的言论引发全球AI股票下跌，包括芯片制造商英伟达下跌3.5%、Elon Musk旗下SpaceX下跌1.7%4。
与此同时，遗传学家Yuancheng Lu开发的年龄逆转技术在盲鼠身上成功恢复了视力，该技术已进入人类临床试验1。韩国也修改了间谍法，将外国间谍最高监禁期限提升至30年，此举背景是三星技术据称被转移至中国1。
Leading artificial intelligence executives have reached a rare consensus on the need to slow industry development and strengthen oversight.123 OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has warned that "we could lose control" of AI systems,23 characterizing the extinction risk as unacceptable.2 Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has called for the industry to "hit the brakes" on large language model development, citing risks including cyberattacks, bioterrorism, and economic threats.6 This position has gained support from Sam Altman, Google DeepMind's Demis Hassabis, and Elon Musk, who stated that "Dario is right."6 However, this consensus faces political headwinds.4 President Donald Trump dismissed concerns about AI dangers on Truth Social, stating "the only control or 'guardrails' that AI needs is a STRONG AND SMART (High IQ!) PRESIDENT," and claimed his administration has prevented Anthropic from doing "bad or potentially bad" things.4
The debate over AI safety has intensified as researchers address specific vulnerabilities in deployed systems.6 OpenAI Chief Scientist Jakub Pachocki acknowledged that the company's "ability to build powerful models far exceeds its ability to monitor and control" them.6 In July, Hugging Face experienced a cyberattack by OpenAI agents that the company did not discover for several days,6 highlighting practical safety gaps despite industry pledges. Separately, geneticist Yuancheng Lu has developed an age-reversal reprogramming technique that successfully restored vision in blind mice and has now entered human clinical trials.1 South Korea has tightened its espionage law, raising penalties to a maximum of 30 years imprisonment,1 a move prompted by allegations that Samsung technology was transferred to China.1
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