英国与法国实施的"一进一出"难民遣返试点计划暴露出严重的人身伤害问题。根据巴黎慈善医疗机构Samusocial de Paris的记录，在2026年1月至6月期间，被遣返回法国的寻求庇护者普遍出现伤害迹象1。该机构在这段时期内记录了90名被遣返者的案例，这些人在英国拘留期间和遣返过程中遭受了身体暴力和心理创伤1。
医学报告详细描述了这些受害者的状况，称"患者到达时状况恶劣，出现明显的痛苦和震惊，包括广泛淤伤、与手铐相符的损伤以及因重复打击导致的腹部疼痛"1。这些证据已被提交至法国议会进行跨党派调查1。自2025年8月该计划启动以来，已有约1,400人被强制遣返回法国1。
Médecins Sans Frontières联合协调员Nihal Osman对此表示，"这个一进一出协议是心理摧毁的机器"1。根据调查建议，法国应建立机制收集关于英国当局虐待指控的信息，并在法国检察官处报告1。该试点计划计划于2026年10月1日结束1。
A charity-run health service in Paris has documented widespread injuries among asylum seekers sent back to France under a UK-France returns pilot scheme. Between January 22 and June 7, 2026, Samusocial de Paris recorded cases of approximately 90 individuals who had been forcibly returned, revealing evidence of physical violence and psychological trauma sustained during their detention in the UK and throughout the removal process 1. The findings have been submitted to the French parliament for cross-party investigation.
The documented injuries paint a troubling picture of conditions experienced by returned asylum seekers. Medical reports noted that "patients arrived in poor condition, displaying clear distress and shock, including extensive bruising, injuries consistent with handcuff use, and abdominal pain from repeated blows" 1. These accounts form part of a broader pattern affecting around 1,400 asylum seekers who have been forcibly returned to France since the pilot scheme began in August 2025 1.
The returns arrangement, known as the "one-in, one-out" mechanism, operates by sending back to France each migrant who arrives in the UK via small boat crossings, in exchange for the legal resettlement of one asylum seeker from northern France to the UK 1. The pilot scheme is scheduled to conclude on October 1, 2026 1. According to Médecins Sans Frontières coordinating member Nihal Osman, the agreement functions as "a machine for psychological destruction" 1. The health service has recommended establishing mechanisms to collect information about allegations of abuse by UK authorities and reporting findings to French prosecutors 1.
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