尼泊尔博特科西-特里苏利河走廊发生冰川溃塌引发的山洪灾害，已造成至少1386人丧生1，超过5130人仍然失踪1。失踪者中包括587名外国人和约900名在水电隧道及其他能源设施工作的人员1。灾害还导致数十座水电设施被毁1。其中乌塔尔盖亚农村市镇受损最为严重，至少618座房屋被冲走或掩埋，877人失踪，目前仅找到12具遗体1。
尼泊尔已从搜救阶段转向救援和重建工作1。初步快速损害评估报告显示，重建需求约为723.3亿尼泊尔卢比，折合47.8亿美元或4.1亿欧元1。尼泊尔总理巴伦德拉·沙阿定于9月24日在联合国大会上发言，预计将呼吁全球为气候变化影响承担责任1。尼泊尔温室气体排放仅占全球不到0.1%，但却高度易受气候灾害影响1。该国已正式向联合国气候变化框架公约支持的损失和损害基金申请援助1。
A catastrophic glacial collapse in the Bhote Koshi-Trisuli river corridor in Nepal has triggered a devastating flood that has claimed at least 1,386 lives, with more than 5,130 people still missing as recovery efforts continue 1. The disaster has prompted authorities to shift focus from search and rescue operations to broader recovery and reconstruction initiatives across the affected region near the Chinese border 1.
The impact extends across critical infrastructure, with dozens of hydroelectric facilities destroyed in the disaster 1. In the rural municipality of Uttar Gaya, the situation remains dire: at least 618 houses were swept away or buried, 877 people are unaccounted for, and only 12 bodies have been recovered to date 1. Among those missing are 587 foreign nationals and approximately 900 workers employed at hydroelectric tunnels and other energy facilities 1.
Nepal faces an estimated reconstruction cost of 723.3 billion Nepali rupees (approximately 4.78 billion US dollars or 410 million euros), according to a preliminary rapid damage assessment report 1. Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda is scheduled to address the United Nations General Assembly on September 24, where he is expected to call for global accountability regarding the impacts of climate change 1. Despite contributing less than 0.1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, Nepal remains highly vulnerable to climate-related disasters 1. The country has formally submitted an application for assistance to the Loss and Damage Fund supported by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 1.
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