以色列文化部长米基·佐哈尔因纪录片《NAZA》在威尼斯电影节获奖而威胁撤销其导演的公民身份。1这部纪录片由尤瓦尔·亚伯拉罕和雷切尔·塞茨执导，记录了以色列在加沙空袭中对巴勒斯坦平民的打击，并获得特别评委奖。1佐哈尔声称将"立即采取行动撤销这些卑劣创作者的以色列公民身份，理由是对国家的背叛"。1极右翼国家安全部长伊塔玛尔·本-格维尔也加入批评，称两位导演是以色列的"耻辱和尴尬"。1
纪录片《NAZA》的片名源自希伯来语首字母缩略词，用于计数军事打击中预计被杀害的平民数量。1影片包含24名以色列军事或情报人员的采访内容。1以色列军方否认故意打击平民。1以色列最高法院2022年确认可以因"不忠"行为（如间谍活动或背叛）剥夺公民身份。1
Israel's Culture Minister Miki Zohar has threatened to strip citizenship from documentary directors Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor, accusing them of treason over their film "NAZA," which won a special jury prize at the Venice Film Festival 1. Zohar stated: "I will immediately take action to revoke the Israeli citizenship of these contemptible creators on the grounds of betrayal of the state" 1.
The documentary features interviews with 24 Israeli military and intelligence personnel and documents Israeli airstrikes in Gaza that resulted in Palestinian civilian casualties 1. The film's title is a Hebrew acronym used to denote the anticipated number of civilians killed in military strikes 1. Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir also criticized the two directors, describing them as an "embarrassment and shame" to Israel 1. The Israeli military has denied intentionally targeting civilians 1.
The controversy reflects deep tensions within Israel over the conduct of military operations in Gaza, where more than 73,000 Palestinians, including approximately 20,000 children, have been killed 1. This incident occurs in the context of the broader conflict that began with Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack, which resulted in approximately 1,200 Israeli deaths 1. Israel's Supreme Court confirmed in 2022 that citizenship can be revoked for acts of "disloyalty," such as espionage or betrayal 1.
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