法国向欧盟提交未成年人社媒限制新版法案

法国总统马克龙于当地时间9月14日向欧盟委员会提交了一份关于限制15岁以下未成年人使用社交媒体的新版法案1。这一举措是对早前被宪法委员会否决原案的改进，旨在在保护未成年人权益与维护其言论自由之间找到平衡1。

法国宪法委员会曾于8月以"过度侵犯"青少年言论和通信自由为由否决了原法案1。新版方案改变了监管思路，不再直接禁止特定社交媒体平台，而是拟限制约10项具有危害性或成瘾性的功能，包括视频自动播放、夜间推送通知以及与陌生账号的交流等1。同时，该法案允许13岁至15岁的未成年人在获得法定监护人同意的情况下获得豁免1。

马克龙呼吁欧盟制定统一规则来保护未成年人的网络活动1。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩已表示正在考虑提出禁止15岁以下未成年人使用社交媒体的措施1。

French President Emmanuel Macron has submitted a new legislative proposal to the European Commission designed to limit social media use among minors under 15 years old 1. The revised bill represents a departure from an earlier version that was struck down by France's Constitutional Council in August on grounds that it excessively restricted teenagers' freedom of expression and communication 1.

Rather than imposing outright bans on specific platforms, the new approach targets approximately ten features deemed harmful or addictive, including autoplay video, nighttime notifications, and communication with unknown accounts 1. The proposal maintains a provision allowing minors aged 13 to 15 to obtain exemptions with parental consent 1. Macron has called on the European Union to establish uniform rules protecting minors' online activities 1. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen indicated the Commission is considering measures to prohibit social media use for those under 15 1. The bill was submitted on September 14 1.