中国出入境管理新规将于9月15日起施行1。根据新规,移民管理机构获得扩大权限,其中第3条规定允许查阅出入境人员的手机、电脑等电子设备1;第4条规定违反出口管制、技术进出口管理规定者可被禁止出境1;第6条更规定可能影响国家安全或刑事案件侦查者,可不告知当事人管制事实、理由、依据及救济途径1。
台湾民众也被纳入新规管制范围1。陆委会副主委沈有忠指出,新规的实施"会带来资讯安全、商业安全还有人身安全的不确定的一些风险"1,担忧可能导致商业机密和政治言论泄露。法律专家进一步确认了台湾民众在新规约束下的处境。高雄科技大学教授罗承宗指出:"在中国宪法与多部法律界定之中,台湾人就是中国公民"1;台北地方法院法官许凯杰也确认:"台湾人绝对是在这个管制范围内"1。陆委会现阶段没有提升中国旅游警示规划1。
China's revised entry-exit regulations will take effect on September 15, expanding the authority of immigration management agencies in ways that have drawn warnings from Taiwan officials and legal experts.1 The new rules grant immigration authorities the power to demand inspection of electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers from travelers.1 Additionally, the regulations prohibit individuals involved in high-technology and semiconductor sectors from leaving the country.1
Officials and experts have raised alarm over the scope and potential consequences of these measures. Shen Youzhong, deputy head of Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council, cautioned that the expanded powers of immigration agencies could lead to leaks of commercial secrets and expose political speech, while also creating risks to personal safety.1 According to the regulations, individuals found to have violated export controls or regulations on technology transfer may be prevented from departing China.1 A particularly concerning provision allows immigration authorities to restrict departure without informing the affected person of the restrictions, reasons, legal grounds, or available remedies when such action might affect national security or criminal investigations.1
Legal experts have confirmed that Taiwan residents fall within the scope of these restrictions. Luo Chenggong, a professor at Kaohsiung Science and Technology University, noted that under China's constitution and various laws, Taiwan residents are defined as Chinese citizens.1 Xu Kaijie, a judge at the Taipei District Court, affirmed that Taiwan residents are "absolutely within the scope of these restrictions."1 The Taiwan Mainland Affairs Council has indicated it has no current plans to raise the China travel warning level.1
评论
还没有评论,欢迎留下第一条。