不法分子通过注册高仿账号、盗用真实病患的筹款视频和信息，冒充患者或家属名义挂私人收款码进行诈骗，已成为网络募捐领域的突出问题。1上海杨浦区诈骗人员张某在2023年11月至2024年5月期间大量下载网络公开的真实病患筹款素材，注册虚假账号骗取捐款，累计诈骗金额2万余元。12025年12月23日，法院以诈骗罪判处张某有期徒刑一年、缓刑一年，并处罚金1万元。1
类似案件数量庞大。1杨浦区检察院近期已办结多起利用"影子账号"骗捐的案件，涉案被害人合计超1200人。1虽然单笔被骗金额多为1元、10元、20元等小额转账，但受害者遍布全国各地。1这类诈骗不仅直接侵犯捐款人的权益，还对被侵权的病患家庭造成严重二次伤害——他们往往遭遇恶意指责"靠卖惨牟利"，陷入维权困境。1更为棘手的是，举报周期漫长，被举报账号却能快速新建继续作案。1
专家指出，问题根源在于平台监管缺陷。1郭泽强等专家认为，相关平台存在审核机制形式化、未能区分私人求助与公开募捐、对筹款信息缺乏实质核实等问题。1有声音呼吁强化平台审核、推动网络募捐法治化规范发展。1
A coordinated scheme involving fake social media accounts has victimized over 1,200 people across China, prosecutors in Shanghai's Yangpu District revealed.1 The scam centers on criminals downloading legitimate fundraising videos and information from real patients, then registering counterfeit accounts impersonating patients or family members to solicit donations through personal payment codes.1
Zhang, a perpetrator prosecuted by Yangpu District Procuratorate, operated the scheme from November 2023 to May 2024, accumulating over 20,000 yuan in fraudulent donations.1 On December 5, 2025, the procuratorate charged Zhang with fraud; on December 23, the court sentenced him to one year imprisonment with a one-year probation, plus a 10,000 yuan fine.1 Though individual donations typically ranged from one to twenty yuan, the defrauded donors were scattered nationwide.1
Beyond financial loss, legitimate patient families suffered severe secondary harm.1 They faced malicious accusations of "profiting from misery" and encountered prolonged obstacles in seeking redress, as reported fraudulent accounts were quickly replaced with new ones enabling continued criminal activity.1 Experts including Guo Zeqiang point to systemic platform deficiencies: inadequate review mechanisms, failure to distinguish private fundraising from formal public fundraising campaigns, and insufficient verification of fundraising information.1 Scholars advocate strengthening platform oversight and establishing standardized legal frameworks for online charitable solicitations.1
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