澳大利亚联邦政府推出新的数字平台监管法案，其中包含允许用户关闭算法推荐功能的选项。1 该政策由青年组织Teach us Consent发起倡议。1 然而，专家认为仅凭技术手段无法有效解决网络中蔓延的性别歧视内容问题。
去年12月澳大利亚实施了16岁以下青少年社交媒体禁令，但早期评估显示用户规避现象普遍，禁令效果有限。1 评论人士指出，"男性沙文主义并非被算法创造，只是被其加以利用"，1 这表明根本问题并不在于推荐系统本身。数据显示，女性的心理健康问题和孤独感略高于男性，但男性更可能持有性别歧视信念并实施性暴力。1
有效的预防需要从教育层面入手。专家建议在小学阶段就开展高质量、持续的性别平等教育，1 其中澳大利亚的尊重关系教育（Respectful Relationships Education）被视为最佳预防措施。1 这类系统性干预被认为比单纯的算法管制更能从根本上改善青少年的性别认知。
Australia's federal government has introduced digital platform regulation legislation that includes an option for users to disable algorithmic recommendations, part of a broader effort to address harmful online content.1 However, experts argue that technological fixes alone cannot address the deeper cultural roots of the issue.1
The initiative, championed by youth organization Teach us Consent, represents an attempt to mitigate the platform-driven spread of misogynistic material.1 Yet the underlying problem extends far beyond algorithmic amplification.1 As analysts note, misogyny was not created by algorithms but merely exploited by them.1 While women report slightly higher rates of psychological health issues and loneliness compared to men, men are more likely to hold sexist beliefs and commit sexual violence.1
Australia previously implemented a social media ban for users under 16 in December, but early assessments have revealed widespread circumvention, limiting the policy's effectiveness.1 Addressing the persistence of gender-based harm requires intervention at deeper institutional and educational levels.1 High-quality, sustained gender equality education beginning in primary school represents the most effective prevention strategy, with Australia's Respectful Relationships Education program offering a model for such comprehensive approaches.1
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