特朗普在德克萨斯州达拉斯的共和党集会上提议，若共和党在11月选举中保持国会控制权，将向所有美国成年人发放5000美元红利1。对于该提案的资金来源问题，商务部长卢特尼克表示这笔款项不会来自税收或赤字1。卢特尼克提出的替代资金渠道包括向富有游客收取最高500万美元的签证费（可筹集5000亿美元）以及英特尔投资升值等途径1。
这一政策承诺面临多方质疑。该提案预计向全体美国人发放红利，总成本高达1万亿美元1。美国国债已从2008年的10万亿美元增长至超过40万亿美元1，这引发了对该计划可行性的广泛批评。最高法院已裁定2025年进口关税收入必须退还给纳税人1，这进一步限制了通过关税筹资的可能性。美联社民调显示，仅32%的美国成年人赞成特朗普处理经济的方式1。
Donald Trump has promised to distribute $5,000 checks to all American adults if Republicans maintain control of Congress following the midterm elections 1. Commerce Secretary Lutnick asserted that this expenditure, which could cost up to $1 trillion 1, would not be financed through tax revenues or increases to the federal deficit 1.
According to Lutnick, alternative funding sources could include tariff revenue, premium visa fees charged to wealthy international visitors—potentially up to $5 million per visa, which could raise $500 billion 1—and gains from Intel investments that have appreciated from $20 to $100 per share 1. Trump unveiled the proposal at a Republican rally in Dallas, Texas 1. Kevin Hassett indicated the plan could be implemented through congressional reconciliation procedures in a fiscally responsible manner 1.
The proposal has drawn considerable criticism given that the U.S. national debt has surged from $10 trillion in 2008 to over $40 trillion currently 1. Additionally, the Supreme Court has ruled that tariff revenues collected in 2025 must be returned to taxpayers 1, potentially complicating the funding mechanism. An Associated Press poll found that only 32 percent of American adults approve of Trump's approach to managing the economy 1.
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