新墨西哥州最高法院以藐视法庭罪对律师斯蒂芬·艾伦斯进行制裁,原因是其在一起谋杀定罪上诉案件中使用ChatGPT生成的诉状包含完全捏造的证人虚假证词。1该诉状中的虚假证词包括来自假警察的陈述。1
艾伦斯承认未在签署并提交法庭前核实AI生成诉状的事实主张和法律依据,也未告知其客户奥斯卡·雷内·桑多瓦尔诉状中存在多处事实和法律失实。1法院认定艾伦斯在处理此事中"表现出缺乏悔意和对其客户的关切"。1法院已将其案件转交律师纪律委员会进一步处理。1
艾伦斯从事刑事辩护工作已超过40年。1其客户桑多瓦尔因谋杀罪在2025年2月被判无期徒刑。1
The New Mexico Supreme Court has imposed contempt of court sanctions against attorney Stephen Ahrens for submitting a ChatGPT-generated brief containing false testimony and fabricated witness statements 1. The misconduct occurred in connection with Ahrens's representation of a client in a murder conviction appeal case 1.
The brief filed by Ahrens included "entirely fabricated testimony from made-up witnesses," including false statements purported to be from police officers 1. Ahrens acknowledged that he failed to verify the factual and legal claims in the AI-generated document before signing and submitting it to the court and did not disclose to his client that the brief contained "multiple factual and legal inaccuracies" 1. The court found that Ahrens "demonstrated a lack of remorse and concern for his client" 1. The case has been referred to the state bar's disciplinary committee for further proceedings 1.
Ahrens, who has worked as a criminal defense attorney for more than 40 years, represented client Oscar René Sandoval, who was sentenced to life in prison for murder in February 2025 1.
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