匈牙利总理彼得·马扎尔领导的政府本周宣布驱逐10名俄罗斯外交官,指控他们从事违反《维也纳公约》的活动1。匈牙利外交部长阿妮塔·欧尔班表示,此举旨在"保护匈牙利的安全和主权",但并不意味着断绝外交关系1。这是自1989/1990年共产主义崩溃以来,匈牙利对俄罗斯采取的最严厉外交制裁1。
自5月马扎尔政府上台以来,匈牙利对俄罗斯的政策实现了根本转变1。现任外交部长欧尔班曾于2007年撰写关于俄罗斯中欧能源政策的博士论文,2008年出版著作《权力、能源与新俄罗斯帝国主义》1。驱逐外交官的举措标志着匈牙利彻底决裂于维克托·欧尔班时代的亲俄政策1。
俄罗斯方面随即予以回应。俄罗斯外交部发言人谴责了这一举措,声称将做出"强硬和痛苦的"回应1。俄罗斯议员科列斯尼克表示,政府将考虑停止对匈牙利供应天然气1。
Hungary's government under newly appointed Prime Minister Peter Magyar has executed a dramatic reversal in its approach toward Russia since taking office in May, announcing this week the expulsion of ten Russian diplomats accused of activities violating the Vienna Convention.1 The Foreign Ministry characterized these actions as unacceptable conduct widely understood to constitute espionage, with Foreign Minister Anita Orban stating that the measure serves to "protect Hungary's security and sovereignty," though she clarified it does not signal a complete severance of diplomatic relations.1 The expulsion represents the harshest diplomatic sanctions Hungary has imposed on Moscow since the collapse of communism in 1989 and 1990, marking a definitive break from the pro-Russian policies pursued during Viktor Orban's tenure.1
Russia responded swiftly to the move, with Foreign Ministry spokesman condemning the expulsion and pledging a response described as "firm and painful."1 Parliamentarian Kolesnik indicated that the Russian government would consider halting natural gas supplies to Hungary.1 The shift in Hungary's diplomatic stance carries particular significance given that Foreign Minister Anita Orban authored a doctoral dissertation on Russian energy policy in Central Europe in 2007 and published a book titled "Power, Energy and the New Russian Imperialism" in 2008.1
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