俄罗斯决定关闭歌德学院在莫斯科、圣彼得堡和新西伯利亚的三个分支机构，相关员工需在9月13日停止工作1。这一举措是俄罗斯政府对德国关闭俄罗斯驻柏林文化中心的报复，后者因俄罗斯在莱比锡/哈雷机场的无人机袭击而被德国列为惩罚措施1。
歌德学院主席格施·乔斯特将此次关闭称为德俄文化关系的"一个时代的终结"1。自1992年在俄罗斯开设办事处以来，歌德学院一直是两国文化交流的重要桥梁，约10000名学生参加了其德语课程1。作为全球领先的德语文化机构，歌德学院自1951年成立以来在100个国家运营154所机构1。俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫表示此举是对德国行动的直接回应1。这一事件标志着德俄文化关系的重大转变，此前俄罗斯曾于2023年要求歌德学院大幅裁员1。
Russia has ordered the closure of all three branches of Germany's Goethe-Institut in the country, marking what officials describe as the end of decades of cultural exchange between the two nations.1 Staff at the institutes in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Novosibirsk have been instructed to cease operations by September 13.1 The move represents Moscow's retaliation against Germany's decision to shut down Russia's cultural center in Berlin, a measure Berlin imposed following Russian drone attacks on the Leipzig/Halle airport.1
The closure signals a dramatic rupture in German-Russian cultural relations. The Goethe-Institut, which established its first office in Russia in 1992, has served as a cornerstone of bilateral cultural engagement.1 According to the institute's leadership, approximately 10,000 students were enrolled in German language courses through its Russian programs.1 Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov characterized the closure as a direct response to Germany's actions, while the Goethe-Institut's president characterized the development as marking "the end of an era" in cultural relations between the two countries.1 This escalation follows Russia's previous demands in 2023 for the institute to significantly reduce its workforce.1
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