美国众议院以232票赞成、198票反对的结果通过《反内幕交易法案》1，对国会议员的股票交易施加限制，这是多年来在该问题上最重要的立法突破1。
该法案禁止国会议员、其配偶和受抚养子女购买个人股票1。议员可保留现有股票，但出售前必须至少提前7天公开通知1。法案豁免了总统、副总统以及共同基金和信托中的某些投资1。
共和党人在法案中加入了两项重要条款。其一要求投票者提交照片身份证件，即《保护选举中的身份验证法案》（SAVE Act）的内容1；其二豁免了总统的交易禁令1。这些修改引发了民主党人的强烈反对。众议院民主党议员乔·莫雷尔评价该法案"简单说，就是一场骗局"1，并将投票证件要求称为"毒丸条款"1。相比之下，众议院共和党议员布莱恩·施泰尔（威斯康星州）称该法案"具有变革性"1。
法案在参议院的前景仍存在不确定性1。
The House of Representatives voted 232-198 to advance the Stop Insider Trading Act, marking the most significant legislative progress on congressional stock trading restrictions in years 1. The measure would prohibit members of Congress, their spouses, and dependent children from purchasing individual stocks 1.
Under the bill's terms, members may retain stocks they already own but must provide at least seven days' public notice before selling 1. The legislation includes exemptions for presidential and vice presidential trading, as well as certain investments held through mutual funds and trusts 1.
The final version incorporates provisions from Republicans, including a voter identification requirement and language that exempts the president from the trading ban 1. Democratic Representative Joe Morelle criticized the measure, calling it "quite simply, a sham" and describing the voter identification clause as a "poison pill" 1. Republican Representative Bryan Steil of Wisconsin characterized the bill as "transformational" 1.
The proposal's fate in the Senate remains uncertain 1. The legislative push comes as President Trump disclosed more than 3,600 buy and sell transactions during the first quarter of this year 1.
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