意大利著名政治人物埃玛·博尼诺（Emma Bonino）去世，享年78岁1。这位女性权利倡导者在意大利政坛活跃超过50年，以坚定反对梵蒂冈立场、推动社会进步改革而闻名。
博尼诺是意大利堕胎合法化运动的领导者，她的努力最终导致意大利在1978年将堕胎合法化1。她本人曾于26岁时因怀孕进行非法堕胎，随后向警方自首1。在漫长的政治生涯中，博尼诺曾担任意大利外交部长、贸易部长和欧盟事务部长1。2015年，她被诊断患有癌症1。
尽管在堕胎和安乐死等关键伦理问题上与教宗方济各存在分歧，但博尼诺与教宗培养了深厚的友谊1。她因在民主、人权和人道主义事业上的执着而获得跨越政治立场的尊敬。意大利总理焦治亚·梅洛尼（Giorgia Meloni）对她表示敬意1。博尼诺曾向《卫报》表述过自己的信念："你可以用这个观点看我所发起的斗争：我支持民主自由秩序，相信个人的中心地位、他的权利以及他的责任"1。
Emma Bonino, a pioneering Italian advocate for women's rights who spent over five decades challenging the Vatican's influence on social policy, has died at age 78.1 Bonino spearheaded the campaign to legalize abortion in Italy, leading to the country's legalization of the procedure in 1978 despite fierce opposition from the Church.1 She also championed divorce rights and became a defining figure in Italy's push toward greater personal freedoms and democratic reform.1
Throughout her career, Bonino held key ministerial positions, serving as Italy's Foreign Minister, Trade Minister, and EU Affairs Minister.1 At age 26, she underwent an illegal abortion and subsequently turned herself in to police, an act that underscored her commitment to the cause and brought international attention to abortion rights in Italy.1 Despite fundamental disagreements with Pope Francis on abortion and euthanasia, the two developed a deep personal friendship.1 Bonino was diagnosed with cancer in 2015 but continued her work in public life.1
Her legacy was acknowledged across the political spectrum in Italy.1 In a 2018 interview with The Guardian, Bonino articulated her broader philosophy: "You can view my struggle this way: I support the democratic free order, believing in the centrality of the individual, their rights, and their responsibilities."1 Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni paid tribute to her contributions to democracy, human rights, and humanitarian causes.1
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