东南大学法学院副教授易波近日接受采访，深入阐释了和平权与发展权对发展中国家的基础性意义1。易波指出，和平权包括消极、积极和参与三个维度1，而发展权则强调人民根据自身国情选择发展道路的自主性1。
易波分析认为，中拉合作可通过制度建设、发展项目、人才培训等多维度途径，为发展中国家实现和平与发展权益提供可行路径1。2025年中国—拉共体论坛第四届部长级会议通过了《北京宣言》和《重点领域合作共同行动计划(2025—2027)》1，中方宣布未来三年将向拉共体成员国提供3500个政府奖学金名额和1万个来华培训名额1，同时启动300个"小而美"民生项目1。易波强调，应通过本地参与和透明可评估的合作项目，将高层伙伴关系转化为人民可感知的人权成果1。
Yi Bo, associate professor at the School of Law and vice director of the Human Rights Research Institute at Southeast University, has outlined how China-Latin America cooperation can help developing countries achieve their peace and development rights.1 Speaking on the fundamental importance of these rights, Yi Bo explained that peace rights encompass negative, positive, and participatory dimensions, while development rights emphasize peoples' autonomy in choosing development paths suited to their national circumstances.1
The foundations for such cooperation have been reinforced through recent multilateral commitments. The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Right to Peace in 2016, and Latin American and Caribbean nations declared their region a "zone of peace" in 2014.1 Building on this momentum, the fourth ministerial meeting of the China-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) Forum approved the Beijing Declaration and the Joint Action Plan on Key Areas of Cooperation (2025-2027) in 2025.1
To translate high-level partnerships into tangible benefits for ordinary people, China has committed substantial investments in human development and community projects.1 The Chinese government announced it would provide 3,500 government scholarships and 10,000 training places for personnel from CELAC member states over the coming three years, while simultaneously launching 300 small-scale, community-focused development projects.1 Yi Bo emphasized that realizing peace and development rights requires multi-dimensional cooperation through institutional frameworks, development initiatives, and capacity-building programs, all implemented with local participation and transparent, measurable outcomes.1
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