在"十五五"规划开局阶段，氢能首次被纳入非化石能源供给体系1，成为国家能源战略的重要组成部分。与此同时，输氢管道也首次被纳入国家新型能源基础设施重点工程1。目前，全国已建成及规划在建的输氢管道总里程突破1.3万公里1，为氢能大规模应用奠定了基础设施支撑。在储运技术方面，一辆重卡加注37公斤氢气可跑500多公里1。
中国已成为全球氢能生产大国。我国一年氢产量3900多万吨以上，稳居世界第一1，其中可再生能源制氢产能占到全球一半以上1。内蒙古绿氢产能产量占全国三分之一，位居第一1。产业投资热度不断高涨，张家港上半年氢能产业签约投资金额达到20.3亿元，比去年翻了一倍1。
产业发展现状表明，氢能市场正从政策驱动向市场驱动转变。人力资源社会保障部公示的新职业中出现了"电解水制氢工"和"氢燃料电池制造工"1，高职院校也相应调整了专业设置，这些变化反映出氢能产业链日趋完善。随着技术进步和基础设施完善，氢能产业蕴藏着万亿规模的市场机遇1。
Hydrogen has been incorporated into China's "15th Five-Year Plan" as part of the non-fossil energy supply system for the first time, marking a significant milestone in the sector's development 1. The integration signals a strategic pivot toward hydrogen as a key component of the nation's energy infrastructure and decarbonization efforts.
Major infrastructure progress is supporting this transition. Hydrogen transmission pipelines across the country have reached a cumulative length of over 13,000 kilometers in completed and planned projects 1, while hydrogen storage technology, particularly high-pressure storage tanks, is advancing rapidly. A heavy-duty truck equipped with 37 kilograms of hydrogen can travel over 500 kilometers on a single charge 1. Additionally, hydrogen transmission pipelines have been designated as a focus area within China's national new-energy infrastructure program for the first time 1.
China's hydrogen production capacity commands a global position. The country generates over 39 million tons of hydrogen annually, maintaining the world's leading rank 1, with renewable energy-based hydrogen production accounting for over half of global capacity in this segment 1. Inner Mongolia alone produces one-third of the nation's green hydrogen output and leads domestically 1. Investment momentum is accelerating, with Zhangjiagang signing hydrogen energy industry agreements valued at 2.03 billion yuan in the first half of the year—doubling compared to the previous year 1.
The emerging workforce and educational infrastructure underscore the sector's transition from policy-driven to market-driven growth. China's Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has recognized new occupations including "electrolytic water hydrogen production workers" and "hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing workers" in its latest job classification announcements 1, while vocational institutions are adjusting curriculum offerings to meet industry demand. These developments reflect the hydrogen energy sector's trajectory toward establishing a trillion-yuan-scale market opportunity.
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