澳大利亚维多利亚州运行的社区融合支持计划(CISP)通过长期干预,成功帮助部分圣战恐怖主义参与者放弃暴力并重新融入社会。1研究基于对24名该计划参与者的跟踪调查,其中20人曾因恐怖主义相关犯罪被定罪,结果表明某些恐怖分子确实可以实现改造。1
康复过程与支持机制
研究发现,参与者实现持久改变通常需要三年或更长时间。1这一过程主要通过重新评估意识形态、获得更多知识和指导,以及与宗教导师建立信任关系来实现。1该计划的支持团队由宗教导师、案件管理员、临床心理学家、越狱协助官和家庭支持官组成。1该社区融合支持计划成立于2010年。1
A study of Australia's Community Integration Support Program (CISP) in Victoria demonstrates that some individuals who participated in jihadist terrorism can successfully abandon violence and reintegrate into society, though the transformation requires sustained commitment over years.1 The research examined 24 CISP participants, of whom 20 had previously been convicted of terrorism-related offenses.1 Researchers found that most participants exhibited lasting change only after three or more years of participation in the program.1
The rehabilitation process involves multiple interconnected strategies and professional support. Participants achieved disengagement from extremism through reassessing their ideological beliefs, acquiring broader knowledge and guidance, and establishing trust relationships with religious mentors.1 The support teams facilitating this work included religious advisors, case managers, clinical psychologists, reintegration officers, and family support specialists.1 Established in 2010, CISP in Victoria provides evidence that structured, long-term intervention can help redirect individuals away from violent extremism toward constructive community participation.1
评论
还没有评论,欢迎留下第一条。