奥斯卡获奖导演尤瓦尔·亚伯拉罕和瑞秋·瑟尔执导的纪录片《NAZA》在威尼斯国际电影节首映1,成为唯一参评金狮奖的纪录片1。该片基于24名以色列军方内部人士的证词1,深入揭露了以色列在加沙战争中针对平民的系统性做法。NAZA是以色列军事用语的缩写,委婉指称军事行动中预期会被杀死的平民1。
纪录片详细记录了以色列军方的多项操作方式:军方利用AI系统识别大量低阶哈马斯目标,随后在夜间轰炸其住所,明知会导致家人被杀1;通过黑入手机确定目标位置,并在轰炸前窃听目标与妻子和孩子的谈话1;对居民区进行系统性摧毁和焚烧,并在食品分配点杀害平民1。多名受访者在直接向以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡办公室汇报的秘密情报部门工作1。
自2023年以来,以色列在加沙的攻击已造成超过73000名巴勒斯坦人死亡,其中大多数是平民,超过174000人受伤1。以色列军队摧毁或损毁了超过四分之三的住宅1。这场冲突始于2023年10月7日哈马斯领导的攻击,当时超过1200人被杀,251人被民兵组织带往加沙1。导演表示纪录片重点在于"命令本身、政策、接受的做法、使这些做法成为可能的语言和逻辑以及在其中运作的人"1。该纪录片由曾获奥斯卡奖的《利益区域》制片团队联合制作1。
A new documentary premiered at the Venice Film Festival revealing the systematic methods Israel's military employed in Gaza, according to testimony from 24 military insiders.1 Directed by Oscar-winning Israeli filmmakers Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor, the film "NAZA"—an acronym for a Hebrew military term euphemistically referring to civilians expected to be killed in operations—was the only documentary selected to compete for the Golden Lion award.1
The film documents how Israeli forces used artificial intelligence systems to identify low-level Hamas targets before conducting nighttime bombing raids on their homes, despite knowing family members would be killed in the strikes.1 Military personnel also hacked into mobile phones to pinpoint targets' locations and intercepted conversations between victims and their wives and children prior to attacks.1 Several interviewed sources worked in intelligence units reporting directly to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office.1 The documentary depicts systematic destruction of residential areas, burning of homes, and killings at food distribution points.1
The directors stated their focus was on "the orders themselves, the policies, the accepted practices, the language and logic that made these practices possible and the people operating within them."1 The film was produced by the team behind the Oscar-winning documentary "The Zone of Interest."1 Since 2023, Israeli operations in Gaza have resulted in over 73,000 Palestinian deaths, the majority civilians, with more than 174,000 wounded, and over three-quarters of residential structures destroyed or damaged.1 The conflict began following the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack in which over 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken by militants into Gaza.1
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