国家发展改革委和市场监管总局于9月10日联合发布《关于重要工业品低价无序竞争成本核算有关事项的通知》，针对重要工业品生产领域存在的低价无序竞争问题提出规范要求1。
通知以《中华人民共和国价格法》为法律依据，明确了成本核算的基本原则和方法1。根据通知要求，成本核算应以经营者生产特定产品的个别成本为基础；当企业无法核算个别成本时，可参考行业平均成本并考虑一定下浮幅度1。其中行业平均成本由行业协会在国家发改委、市场监管总局和行业主管部门的指导下测算确定1。
该通知旨在引导企业依法合规经营，维护市场的公平竞争秩序1。
The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly released a notice on September 10 addressing disorderly low-price competition in key industrial product manufacturing sectors 1. The notice, issued under the legal framework of the Price Law of the People's Republic of China, establishes principles and requirements for cost accounting to guide enterprises toward lawful and compliant operations while maintaining fair market competition 1.
The guidance establishes that cost accounting should be based primarily on the individual production costs of operators for specific products 1. In cases where individual cost calculation is not feasible, industry average costs shall be referenced with consideration given to a reasonable downward adjustment range 1. Industry associations, under the direction of the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation, and relevant industry supervisory departments, are tasked with measuring and determining these industry average costs 1.
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