香港大学法律学院教授贺欣通过实地调研揭示了中国离婚诉讼中的司法现象。1贺欣在2008年左右发现了一审基本不判离这一现象，随后在广东和陕西两地开展田野调查，旁听大量离婚案件庭审和调解，并采访了江苏、广西和浙江等地的一线法官。1他的研究表明，原本存在于家庭社会中的经济、性别与力量差异会进入法庭，而"社会稳定"等现实因素也影响法官的判决选择。1
在司法政策演变方面，1989年最高人民法院印发《关于人民法院审理离婚案件如何认定夫妻感情确已破裂的若干具体意见》，放松了离婚限制。1然而到了2001年之后，出现了"离婚难"的情况。1法官面临来自信访投诉和恶性事件发生的风险，这使得"社会稳定"成为审理案件的现实考虑因素。1贺欣的相关研究被写入其2026年8月出版的新书《中国式离婚》。1
A University of Hong Kong law professor has conducted extensive research into China's divorce litigation practices, uncovering patterns that reveal how judicial decisions are shaped by broader social and economic forces.1 Through fieldwork spanning multiple provinces including Guangdong and Shaanxi, where he observed numerous divorce cases and court mediations, the scholar discovered that first-instance courts rarely grant divorce on the initial petition.1 The research also involved interviews with frontline judges from Jiangsu, Guangxi, and Zhejiang.1
The findings illuminate how power imbalances, economic disparities, and gender inequalities present in family life carry over into the courtroom.1 Beyond personal circumstances, judges face institutional pressures that influence their rulings—including concerns about letters of petition and the risk of violent incidents—making "social stability" a practical consideration in divorce adjudication.1 The scholar's analysis traces the evolution of divorce policy back to 1989, when the Supreme People's Court issued guidelines that relaxed restrictions on divorce.1 However, a "difficulty in obtaining divorce" emerged after 2001.1
These findings have been compiled into a book titled "Chinese-Style Divorce," scheduled for publication in August 2026.1
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