在9/11恐怖袭击25周年之际,美国安全专家警告称该国反恐工作正经历结构性衰退。1反恐专家布鲁斯·霍夫曼在众议院情报委员会作证指出,"反恐架构正在通过预算削减、人员流失和恐怖主义作为国家安全优先级的减弱而侵蚀"。1这一发展令人担忧,因为自2001年后美国已经历了100多起与圣战运动相关的暴力伊斯兰极端分子袭击。1
美国文职情报界面临的资源困境愈加凸显。12026财年,美国文职情报界主要机构要求的资金总额为810亿美元。1分析人士科林·克拉克表示,美国情报界面临着"资金、人员和自满"的多重因素困扰。1特朗普政府在2025年5月发布了更新的反恐战略,但该战略因淡化极右翼极端主义威胁而遭到批评。1同时,政府还将部分反恐资源转向打击贩毒集团。1
As the nation marks a quarter-century since the September 11 terrorist attacks that killed approximately 3,000 people, American security experts are raising alarms about the erosion of the country's counter-terrorism infrastructure 1. Testifying before the House Intelligence Committee, Bruce Hoffman warned that the counter-terrorism architecture is being undermined "through budget cuts, loss of personnel, and the diminishing of terrorism as a national security priority" 1.
The concerns reflect a troubling pattern of resource constraints and institutional drift. Colin Clarke identified multiple challenges facing the US intelligence community, pointing to "funding, personnel, and complacency" as compounding factors 1. For fiscal year 2026, the US civilian intelligence community's principal agencies have requested a combined $81 billion in funding 1. Despite these budgetary pressures, the Trump administration appointed individuals with limited experience to key intelligence positions, including Tulsi Gabbard and Kash Patel, while redirecting counter-terrorism resources toward combating drug trafficking cartels 1. The administration released an updated counter-terrorism strategy in May 2025, which drew criticism for downplaying the threat of far-right extremism 1. This shift occurs against the backdrop of more than 100 violent jihadist-related attacks in the United States since 2001 1.
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