算力成本上升正在严重制约中小企业的人工智能数字化转型。1北京一生智能科技有限公司团队每月研发消耗的词元调用量人均费用超过6000元,1而多数中小企业在与算力供应商谈判中议价能力有限。1高端芯片产能不足、海外供给受限等因素推高了算力成本,1导致企业面临用算难、用算贵的双重困境。
为缓解这一压力,各地正在探索多元化的解决方案。1江苏晟晖信息科技在南通市公共算力服务平台申领的算力服务,租期12个月,原总价50.4万元,享受50%补贴后支付25.2万元。1贵州移动推出的"词元工厂"让用户按照词元实际消耗量付费,无需自建智算集群。1类似的算力券补贴、算力超市、算力银行等措施正在各地推广。1
清华大学中国发展规划研究院常务副院长董煜认为本轮算力涨价属于中长期供需失衡。1专家建议由国家层面出台算力券通用指导标准,统一国产算力倾斜激励导向,同时需要政策机制完善、基础设施建设和技术服务优化的协同推进。1
A wave of price increases in computing power resources is placing significant strain on small and medium-sized enterprises, making it both difficult and expensive to access the computational capacity needed for artificial intelligence and digital transformation.1 High-end chip production shortages and limited overseas supply have driven up computing power costs, while most smaller companies lack sufficient bargaining power to negotiate favorable rates.1
The impact is evident across the sector. One Beijing-based AI company reports that its research and development team incurs average monthly per-capita costs exceeding 6,000 yuan in token usage fees.1 Meanwhile, individual enterprises have faced substantial pricing pressures; for instance, Jiangsu Shenghui Information Technology secured a 12-month computing power service lease on Nantong's public computing platform at an original price of 504,000 yuan, which was reduced to 252,000 yuan after receiving a 50 percent subsidy.1
To address these challenges, multiple regions have launched targeted interventions. Guizhou Mobile introduced its "Token Factory" service, which allows users to pay only for actual token consumption without requiring them to build their own intelligent computing clusters.1 According to Dong Yu, associate dean of Tsinghua University's Institute for China Development Planning, the current round of price increases reflects a medium to long-term supply-demand imbalance.1 Experts recommend that the national government establish unified standards for computing power voucher subsidies to coordinate incentive policies for domestic computing resources.1
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