记者调查发现，24小时无人自助休闲场所内存在未成年人过夜的现象。18月29日下午5点30分，记者在天津市某自助棋牌室观察到4名中学生在玩棋牌，同日下午6点在自助台球室也发现了未成年人的身影。19月4日晚上10点，记者再次在天津市南开区某自助台球室看到三四名未成年人在打台球。1这些因无人值守而缺乏有效监管的场所，对未成年人的保护措施形同虚设。
专家指出，24小时无人自助室的安全隐患多维度存在。1首都经济贸易大学法学院副教授胡翔表示，核心安全隐患集中在消防、人身、治安三个维度。1除未成年人过夜问题外，这些场所还普遍存在垃圾清理不及时、消防器材缺失等问题。1为填补监管空白，部分地区已开始探索针对性措施。1四川省乐至县要求无人值守棋牌室、台球室在每日22时至次日8时禁止接待未成年人。1广东省茂名市出台《茂名市新业态经营场所消防安全管理条例》，要求安装独立式火灾探测器，监控录像留存30天以上。1
专家建议出台针对性管理细则，明确行业属性和准入标准，建立分类监管制度，杜绝商家自主定规。1
Investigations have revealed that 24-hour unattended self-service leisure facilities—including billiard halls, mahjong rooms, and fitness centers—harbor multiple safety hazards, with underage visitors remaining on premises overnight and critical security lapses going unaddressed 1. These venues operate without on-site staff and lack clear regulatory oversight, resulting in inadequate protections for minors 1.
On August 29 at 5:30 p.m., reporters observed four middle school students playing mahjong at an unattended venue in Tianjin, with similar sightings of minors at a billiard hall later that same afternoon 1. On September 4 at 10 p.m., three or four underage individuals were documented playing billiards at another unattended facility in Tianjin's Nankai District 1. Beyond underage presence, these spaces suffer from untimely garbage collection and missing fire safety equipment 1.
According to Hu Xiang, an associate professor at the Law School of Capital University of Economics and Business, the core safety risks in 24-hour unattended facilities span three critical dimensions: fire prevention, personal safety, and public security 1. To address these concerns, certain jurisdictions have begun implementing targeted measures. Lezhixian County in Sichuan Province has mandated that unattended billiard and mahjong rooms prohibit minors from entering between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m. 1. In Maoming, Guangdong Province, authorities enacted the Maoming New Business Format Operating Venue Fire Safety Management Ordinance, which requires the installation of independent fire detectors and retention of surveillance footage for at least 30 days 1. Experts recommend establishing industry-specific management guidelines, defining operational standards and admission requirements, and implementing categorized regulatory frameworks to prevent operators from unilaterally establishing their own rules 1.
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