西班牙解密政府文件揭示,该国国家情报机构在大规模移民事件发生前曾向摩洛哥和休达当局发出警告。2文件显示,7月29日西班牙情报部门已察觉到社交媒体上出现的动员信息,其中WhatsApp和Facebook群组正在鼓励移民在次日穿越边境。2这些消息声称"想要穿越的人有最后机会,国王日(7月30日)早上8点当局会忙于庆祝和游行",约180000人接收到相关信息。2
7月30-31日,至少72000名移民从摩洛哥进入西班牙北非飞地休达,其中至少100人在穿越中丧生。2目前最多5000人仍滞留在临时营地或露宿街道和沙滩。2事件发生后,总理桑切斯表示"大规模移民到达不在预期之内"。2政府官员何塞·曼努埃尔·阿尔瓦雷斯声称"我不知道任何可能预见7月30日发生的规模的报告",2而政府代表米格尔·安赫尔·佩雷斯·特里亚诺则表示"7月29日的WhatsApp消息不构成警报或报告,只是信息交换"。2
Spain's declassified government documents reveal that the country's national intelligence agency issued advance warnings about a planned mass crossing into the North African enclave of Ceuta, though the government later disputed how predictable the event truly was.2
On July 29, Spain's CNI intelligence service alerted Moroccan and Ceuta authorities that WhatsApp and Facebook groups were circulating messages encouraging migrants to cross the following day.2 The messages, which reached approximately 180,000 people, stated: "Those who want to cross have a final opportunity. On King's Day (July 30) early in the morning, the authorities will be busy with celebrations and parades."2 Despite this advance notice, between July 30 and 31, at least 72,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into Ceuta, with at least 100 people dying during the crossing.2 As of the reports, up to 5,000 migrants remained in temporary camps or slept on streets and beaches.2
The disclosure of these documents has sparked a political dispute over government accountability. Prime Minister Sánchez had previously stated that "large-scale migrant arrivals were not expected," while government official José Manuel Álvarez claimed: "I am not aware of any report that could have foreseen the scale of events on July 30."2 However, government spokesperson Miguel Ángel Pérez Triano downplayed the significance of the July 29 WhatsApp message, characterizing it as merely an "information exchange" rather than "an alert or report."2 Opposition parties countered that the declassified documents prove the government misled the public about the predictability of the crisis.2
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