国际原子能机构将伊朗核不遵约行为转交联合国安理会

国际原子能机构理事会在维也纳通过决议，将伊朗因核不遵约行为转交联合国安理会 1。这是20年来首次采取此类行动 1。理事会投票结果为23个国家支持、8个国家弃权，中国、俄罗斯和尼日尔投反对票 1。

伊朗因缺乏关于高浓铀库存的信息和拒绝国际原子能机构视察而被指控违反不扩散条约 1。伊朗目前拥有约440公斤60%浓缩铀，可迅速富集至90%的武器级铀 1。伊朗副外长卡泽姆·加里巴巴迪指责美国和以色列在2025年6月进行的为期12天冲突中多次打击伊朗核设施，扰乱了正常的核查程序，他表示："他们攻击伊朗的受保护核设施，破坏正常的核查程序，然后以这种破坏作为借口发布决议" 1。伊朗坚持其核计划仅用于和平目的 1。

由于中国和俄罗斯均拥有安理会否决权，该转交行为可能难以导致针对伊朗的新制裁措施 1。

The International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Governors passed a resolution in Vienna referring Iran to the United Nations Security Council over nuclear non-compliance, marking the first such referral in two decades 1. The vote saw 23 countries in support and 8 abstaining, while China, Russia, and Niger opposed the measure 1.

Iran faces accusations of violating the Non-Proliferation Treaty due to insufficient transparency regarding its stockpile of highly enriched uranium and its refusal to allow IAEA inspections 1. The country currently possesses approximately 440 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent, which could be rapidly enriched to 90 percent weapons-grade material 1. Iran has consistently maintained that its nuclear program is intended solely for peaceful purposes 1.

The Iranian government attributed the compliance issues to military strikes on its nuclear facilities. Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi stated: "They attacked Iran's protected nuclear facilities, disrupted the normal inspection procedures, and then used this disruption as a pretext to issue a resolution" 1. Israel and the United States conducted multiple strikes against Iranian nuclear sites during a 12-day conflict in June 2025, with the broader conflict commencing on February 28, 2025 1. However, given that both China and Russia hold veto power on the Security Council, the prospect of new sanctions appears limited 1.