塞尔维亚政府为被判犯有战争罪的前将领拉特科·姆拉迪奇举行了国家支持的葬礼，这一举动招致欧盟高层的强烈批评。姆拉迪奇因种族灭绝罪、反人类罪和战争罪被联合国法庭判处终身监禁，于2026年9月9日在贝尔格莱德以军礼下葬，并有政府代表参加1。欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩称这些画面"令人震惊"，欧洲理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔谴责了对战争罪犯的美化1。作为抗议，扩大专员玛尔塔·科斯取消了对塞尔维亚的访问1。
塞尔维亚总统亚历山大·武契奇虽未出席葬礼，但为其进行了辩护并便利了公众哀悼活动1。欧盟已冻结《西巴尔干增长计划》下的进一步付款，理由是对司法独立的担忧1。这一争议反映出塞尔维亚作为欧盟候选国面临的更广泛问题：该国拒绝加入欧盟对俄罗斯的制裁，反而与莫斯科建立了紧密伙伴关系1。塞尔维亚定于2026年10月25日举行提前议会选举，武契奇担任总统12年后计划竞选下一任总理1。
Serbia's status as a European Union candidate has come under intense scrutiny following a state-supported funeral for war crimes convict Ratko Mladic in Belgrade.1 Mladic, convicted of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes by a UN tribunal, was given a military burial on September 9, 2026, with government representatives in attendance.1
The ceremony drew sharp rebukes from EU leadership. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen described the images as shocking, while European Council President Antonio Costa condemned the glorification of a war criminal.1 Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos canceled her planned visit to Serbia in response.1 Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic did not attend the funeral but defended it and facilitated public mourning.1
The funeral reflects deeper tensions between Serbia and the EU over its democratic trajectory and foreign policy alignment. The bloc has frozen further payments under the Western Balkans Growth Plan due to concerns about judicial independence.1 Additionally, Serbia has refused to join EU sanctions against Russia and has cultivated a close partnership with Moscow.1 Political transition looms as well: Vucic has called snap parliamentary elections for October 25, 2026, as he prepares to become prime minister after twelve years as president.1
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