美指责中国AI模型蒸馏 中国商务部回应称系商业问题被政治化

美国国家安全局、网络安全和基础设施安全局、联邦调查局等机构指控中国多家企业进行工业规模的人工智能模型蒸馏1。被指控的公司包括DeepSeek、月之暗面、阿里巴巴、MiniMax和阶躋星辰1。

中国商务部对此作出回应，认为模型蒸馏是人工智能领域各模型间互相学习的通行做法1。商务部指出，美国企业的研发报告中也披露了大量蒸馏中国模型的案例1，指责美方将商业问题政治化、采取双重标准1。商务部进一步表示，美国安全部门发布公告的做法体现出将企业利益与国家安全相捆绑，是用国家力量维护科技霸权的表现1。

The U.S. National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and Federal Bureau of Investigation have alleged that Chinese companies including DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Alibaba, MiniMax, and Zhubajie Technologies are engaging in industrial-scale artificial intelligence model distillation 1. Model distillation involves extracting knowledge from larger AI systems to create smaller, more efficient versions.

In response, China's Ministry of Commerce defended the practice as a standard technique within the AI industry in which models commonly learn from one another 1. The ministry further contended that American technology companies have themselves disclosed extensive distillation of Chinese models in their research reports 1. Chinese officials characterized the U.S. action as politicizing a commercial issue, arguing that American security agencies are using state power to bundle corporate interests with national security concerns and maintain technological dominance through double standards 1.