国际原子能机构负责人周二表示，朝鲜在宁边核综合体内建造了一座新的两层铀浓缩设施，该设施可容纳28个离心机级联1。国际原子能机构主任拉斐尔·格罗西将这一进展描述为"深刻遗憾的"1。此外，朝鲜还在包括康城地区在内的其他地点扩建浓缩设施，康城地区的浓缩设施已在今年1月开始运营1。这些举措表明朝鲜正在持续扩张其被制裁的核基础设施，国际原子能机构认为此举严重违反联合国安全理事会决议1。
朝鲜领导人金正恩曾于6月3日视察了新落成的核材料生产工厂1。国际原子能机构自2009年被驱逐后，已无法在朝鲜进行现场检查1。根据可获得的数据，朝鲜年度核项目支出约为6.4亿美元（2022年数据）1。朝鲜已进行过6次核武器试验，最后一次发生在2017年9月1，并据估计目前拥有数十枚核武器，每年可生产15-20枚弹头1。
The International Atomic Energy Agency announced that North Korea has constructed a new two-story uranium enrichment facility at its Yongbyon nuclear complex, capable of housing 28 centrifuge cascades 1. The facility represents part of a broader expansion of the country's sanctioned nuclear infrastructure, with additional enrichment sites also undergoing expansion and beginning operations 1.
IAEA Director Rafael Grossi expressed deep concern over the development, characterizing it as a matter of "profound regret" 1. The agency reported that enrichment facilities in the Kangson area commenced operations in January 1. Since 2009, when the IAEA was expelled from North Korea, the organization has had no inspectors on the ground to monitor nuclear activities 1.
North Korea has conducted six nuclear weapons tests, with the most recent occurring in September 2017 1. According to IAEA assessments, North Korea possesses an estimated arsenal of dozens of nuclear weapons and produces approximately 15 to 20 warheads annually 1. The nation's annual nuclear program expenditure stands at approximately $640 million based on 2022 data 1.
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