第三届中拉人权圆桌会将于9月15日在秘鲁利马举行，来自中国和20余个拉美国家的百余位专家学者参加1。阿根廷拉努斯国立大学教授何广思近日就中拉人权对话的基础与前景接受专访，阐述了推进两地人权交流合作的可能性。
何广思指出，二战后的国际秩序"主要反映第二次世界大战战胜国的价值观和利益结构"，发展中国家在其中的代表性有限1。他认为中国发展经验的核心在于"教育、科研、产业、市场和国家战略之间的连续性"1，这为其他发展中国家提供了借鉴。在人权与发展的关系上，何广思强调"政治权利与发展权不能被分开"1，主张将两者作为不可分割的整体来看待。
何广思建议中拉开展三个联合研究方向：中国的减贫经验、外资对环境和社区权利的影响，以及人权话语的政治化问题1。他指出人权不应被大国工具化，这是中拉建立人权对话共同基础的关键。何广思曾于2022年至2024年在阿根廷驻华大使馆任参赞兼总领事，长期居住北京1，对中拉关系有深入的了解。
At the third China-Latin America Human Rights Roundtable, scheduled for September 15 in Lima, Peru, over one hundred experts and scholars from China and more than twenty Latin American countries will gather to discuss human rights cooperation 1. The event provides a platform for dialogue on shared challenges between developing nations.
He Guangsi, a professor at Lanús National University in Argentina who previously served as a cultural attaché and consul general at the Argentine Embassy in China from 2022 to 2024, argues that the post-World War II international order "primarily reflects the values and interests of the victorious nations of the Second World War," limiting representation of developing countries 1. He contends that China's development experience offers important lessons, emphasizing that the core of this model lies in "continuity between education, research, development, industry, market mechanisms, and national strategy" 1. According to He Guangsi, "political rights and development rights cannot be separated in this context" 1.
He Guangsi proposes three joint research directions for China and Latin America: China's poverty reduction experience, the impact of foreign investment on environment and community rights, and the politicization of human rights discourse 1. These initiatives reflect a commitment to grounding human rights dialogue in practical development outcomes rather than allowing human rights concepts to be used as tools by major powers.
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