古巴正面临停电、缺水、燃油短缺和住房破败等多重危机，对该岛近1000万人口造成严重心理压力1。美国总统特朗普在1月宣布对向古巴供油的国家征收关税1，这一举措与长期经济制裁叠加，导致古巴政府称美国政策造成逾80亿美元的损失1。岛内停电状况恶化，日停电时间已超过24小时1。气温持续在华氏90度以上（摄氏32度以上）1，加重了民众的生活困境。
美国大使馆已就公共卫生状况发出警告。该使馆于8月28日和随后的周五分别发布了两份公共卫生警报1，警告水供应基础设施不稳定，肠道疾病病例增加，包括大肠杆菌和诺如病毒等感染1。这些卫生隐患进一步加剧了居民的生存压力和心理负担。
Cuba's nearly 10 million residents are facing mounting psychological pressure as the island grapples with simultaneous crises including widespread power outages, water shortages, fuel scarcity, and deteriorating housing conditions 1. The compounding hardships have pushed many Cubans toward the breaking point, as basic infrastructure continues to deteriorate across the nation.
The economic situation has been exacerbated by recent U.S. policy actions and longstanding sanctions. In late January, President Trump announced tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba, intensifying pressure on the island's already strained fuel supply 1. Cuba's government has attributed significant economic damage to American policy, claiming losses exceeding $8 billion from March 2025 through February 2026, describing the figure as a record 1. Power outages have intensified, with some days now exceeding 24 hours of blackouts 1.
Public health concerns are mounting alongside the infrastructure crisis. The U.S. Embassy issued two public health alerts, released on August 28 and the following Friday, warning of unstable water supply infrastructure and a surge in intestinal diseases including E. coli and norovirus 1. Temperatures across the island have been climbing above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius), further straining both the population and already fragile systems 1.
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