中国人力资源社会保障部发布了新增职业和工种的官方名单，共涉及11个新职业、23个工种。1
本次新增的11个职业涵盖多个前沿和新兴领域，包括数字孪生工程技术人员、具身智慧机器人应用技术员、工业产品数字建模师、运动数据分析师、微电网管理员、氢燃料电池制造工、电解水制氢工、制香香艺师、船舶岸基管理工程技术人员、卫星导航设备装调工以及企业可持续发展规划师。1新增的23个工种则包括低空物流员、低空智慧网联系统管理员、智慧体开发员、新能源汽车检测员、机场净空巡查员、适老化改造设计师等。1
人社部相关负责人表示，新增职业需经过从业人员规模、就业前景评估和专家审评程序。1本次发布反映了数字相关、绿色经济相关职业不断扩大的趋势，其中人工智能领域与风电、氢能等新能源领域的职业扩充最为明显。1
China's Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released a list of 11 newly recognized occupations and 23 new job categories on September 9, 2023 1. The new occupations include embodied intelligent robot application technician, incense artisan, digital twin engineering technician, sports data analyst, microgrid manager, hydrogen fuel cell manufacturer, water electrolysis hydrogen production worker, ship shore-based management engineering technician, satellite navigation equipment installer-adjuster, and enterprise sustainable development planner 1.
The 23 new job categories encompass roles such as low-altitude logistics worker, low-altitude intelligent connected system manager, smart ecosystem developer, new energy vehicle inspector, airport airspace patrol officer, and aging-adapted renovation designer 1. According to a responsible official at the ministry, new occupations undergo evaluation procedures including assessment of workforce scale, employment prospects, and expert review before being formally recognized 1. The expansion reflects growing demand in digital technology, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy sectors, including wind power and hydrogen fuel applications 1.
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