澳大利亚气候变化与能源部长克里斯·博文近日介绍了澳大利亚在联合国气候大会上的筹备进展。澳大利亚将于11月与土耳其共同主办该大会，需要争取194个国家的共识 1。博文表示，虽然澳大利亚设定的气候目标具有挑战性，但可以实现 1。
澳大利亚的气候目标明确而具体：到2030年前实现可再生能源占比达到82%，同时在2005年基础上将排放量减少43% 1。这一目标的进展已现成效，可再生能源占比从政府上台时的33%上升至目前的约50% 1。关于电力成本问题，博文指出批发电价约占电费账单的40%，他预计随着可再生能源推广的深入，相关成本下降将逐步体现在零售电价中 1。
在推进可再生能源过程中，澳大利亚面临来自不同地区的态度差异。博文表示，农村社区对大规模可再生能源存在反对意见，但同时也存在支持的声音 1。
Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen outlined Australia's preparations for co-hosting the United Nations climate conference with Turkey in November, a process requiring consensus among 194 nations.1 Bowen emphasized that the country is pursuing ambitious climate goals: reducing emissions by 43 percent from 2005 levels and achieving 82 percent renewable energy by 2030.1
The minister noted that renewable energy generation has increased from 33 percent when the government took office to approximately 50 percent currently.1 On electricity pricing, Bowen indicated that wholesale electricity costs account for roughly 40 percent of consumer bills and predicted that retail prices would gradually reflect the benefits of expanded renewable energy deployment.1 While acknowledging opposition from rural communities to large-scale renewable energy projects, Bowen also recognized that support exists within these regions.1
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