BRICS第18届峰会本周末将在印度德里举行1。印度作为主办方推出新口号"为韧性、创新、合作和可持续性而建设"，试图在保留原有五国基础上容纳扩展后的成员国1。目前BRICS已从5个原始成员扩展至11个成员国1，其人口占全球近50%，GDP约占全球40%1。
俄罗斯总统普京预计出席本次峰会1，中国领导人习近平被广泛预期参加，但北京尚未正式确认1。印度总理莫迪将峰会定位为"为全球南方提供共同立场的重要论坛"，强调采取"以人为中心的方法"和"人道精神优先"1。然而，分析人士指出组织内部存在明显矛盾。耶鲁大学南亚研究讲师Sushant Singh表示，"印度不想冒犯俄罗斯或中国，但事实是印度人现在更多地看向美国。建立BRICS的愿望不强烈。"1
这些内部分歧已在去年巴西峰会有所显现，当时11个成员国中有6个领导人缺席，包括习近平和普京1。本届峰会预期将主要聚焦贸易、货币合作和农业等领域1，但分析认为峰会面临实质性成果有限的前景1。
The BRICS bloc is convening its 18th summit in New Delhi this weekend, bringing together leaders from an organization that now spans 11 member states rather than its original five 1. India, hosting the gathering, has framed the event around the theme of "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability" 1. The expanded membership reflects BRICS' recent drive to incorporate additional nations, though the group's internal cohesion remains uncertain as leaders attempt to forge consensus on shared priorities 1.
The summit carries particular significance given BRICS' substantial global footprint: member nations represent nearly 50 percent of the world's population and approximately 40 percent of global GDP 1. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has characterized BRICS as "an important forum providing a common voice for the Global South," emphasizing "a people-centric approach" and placing "humanitarian priorities" at the forefront 1. Yet the gathering faces mounting pressures. Analysts point to significant attendance gaps at last year's Brazilian summit, where six of eleven member leaders were absent, including China's Xi Jinping and Russia's Vladimir Putin 1. While Putin is widely expected to participate in the New Delhi meeting, China has not yet formally confirmed Xi's presence, though he is broadly anticipated to attend 1. The UAE president is expected to send a representative rather than attend in person 1.
Underlying tensions complicate the summit's prospects for substantive outcomes. According to Sushant Singh, a lecturer in South Asian studies at Yale University, India faces competing interests: "India does not want to offend Russia or China, but the reality is that Indians are now looking more toward the United States; the desire to build BRICS is not strong" 1. Discussions are expected to focus on trade, monetary cooperation, and agricultural matters, though deep divisions threaten to limit concrete achievements 1.
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