苏丹医疗系统因国际援助削减面临崩溃

医疗援助机构警告，苏丹卫生系统正处于崩溃边缘。1美国作为苏丹最大援助国，关闭USAID导致数十个医疗组织在6月份资金耗尽，许多医疗设施被迫关闭。1与此同时，全球国际援助在2025年下降21.3%，欧洲政府也在减少对国际援助的投入。1自2023年4月内战爆发以来，苏丹已有3300多万人需要医疗援助。1

援助缺口直接冲击了医疗服务的可及性。2026年5月，达尔富尔地区45个医疗中心停止接收资金。1格达里夫州坦达巴营地有18400名流离失所者，其妇产和手术病房已关闭，孕妇需要行驶3小时才能到达最近城市进行剖腹产手术。1乌姆拉库巴营地的援助机构数量从2021年的35个下降至少于10个。1无国界医生组织支持的达尔富尔中部医疗设施在2026年1月至4月间入院人数增加22.5%，反映出有限医疗资源面临的压力。1

冲突导致的暴力进一步加剧了卫生危机。2025年苏丹医疗设施攻击事件造成1620人死亡，占全球同类事件死亡总数的82%。1除医疗系统崩溃外，苏丹还面临严重的人道主义困境：超过1950万人面临粮食不安全的"危机水平"，超过500万人面临"紧急饥饿水平"。1

Sudan's healthcare system is rapidly deteriorating as international aid streams are being cut off, threatening millions of people already devastated by ongoing conflict. Medical organizations supported by U.S. funding face a critical funding crisis as American assistance declines1. The United States, which has been Sudan's largest donor, is shutting down USAID operations, leaving dozens of medical organizations without resources and forcing many health facilities to close1.

The humanitarian toll is severe. Since civil war erupted in April 2023, more than 33 million people require medical aid1. Across the country, healthcare facilities are under unprecedented assault: in 2025 alone, 1,620 deaths resulted from attacks on medical facilities in Sudan, accounting for 82 percent of all such deaths globally1. Medical workers face continuous threats, with attacks occurring with alarming frequency. Meanwhile, global international aid declined by 21.3 percent in 2025, a trend mirrored by European governments also cutting their humanitarian contributions1.

The consequences are visible in specific regions. In central Darfur, facilities supported by Doctors Without Borders experienced a 22.5 percent surge in hospital admissions between January and April 20261. By May 2026, forty-five medical centers across Darfur stopped receiving funding altogether1. In Gedaref State's Tanduba camp, home to 18,400 internally displaced persons, the closure of maternity and surgical wards has forced pregnant women to travel three hours to the nearest city for cesarean deliveries1. Aid presence has collapsed dramatically: the Umm Raquba camp saw aid organizations decline from 35 in 2021 to fewer than 101. Beyond healthcare, the crisis extends to food security, with over 19.5 million people facing "crisis-level" food insecurity and more than 5 million experiencing "emergency-level" hunger1.