美加贸易冲突在2026年9月加剧。美国总统特朗普对加拿大商品征收50%关税，加拿大总理马克·卡尼随即宣布采取报复措施1。卡尼于9月8日东部时间12:01宣布对价值约200亿美元的美国商品征收15%-50%的关税12，涉及钢铁、铝、奶酪、家电、服装、化妆品和农业设备等商品2。
这场贸易纠纷预计对两国经济造成严重影响。安大略省金融问责办公室估计新关税措施将在2026年导致该省失去119000个工作岗位1，汽车制造产出预计下滑8%1。作为美加贸易枢纽，底特律和温莎两市年贸易额超过1000亿美元，占美加年度贸易额近三分之一1。底特律2026年9月新车平均销价突破52000美元的历史新高1，同时该月加拿大游客同比下降11%1。
卡尼为加拿大的立场进行了辩护，表示美国的要求可能掏空加拿大关键产业并限制该国独立性2。他指出四十年的经济一体化使加拿大过度依赖美国，声称美国"在太多领域要的是依赖，而不是真正的经济伙伴关系"3。美国去年向加拿大出口3336亿美元，加拿大的关税措施涵盖了约6%3。
在国内方面，卡尼的支持率已超过70%3。加拿大官员表示虽未进行正式贸易谈判，但两国官员仍保持接触3。此前加美贸易谈判于8月21日崩溃3。
Canada has struck back against US tariffs with its own punitive duties on American goods, marking a sharp escalation in cross-border trade tensions. Prime Minister Mark Carney announced on September 8 that Canada would impose tariffs ranging from 15% to 50% on approximately $20 billion worth of US products, effective at 12:01 Eastern Time.12 This response came after US President Trump imposed a 50% tariff on Canadian goods, with automotive and parts tariffs doubled to the same rate.1 The targeted American goods include steel, aluminum, cheese, household appliances, clothing, cosmetics, and agricultural equipment.2
The tariff war is expected to inflict substantial economic damage on both nations, particularly in the automotive sector. Ontario's Financial Accountability Office estimates that the new tariff regime will eliminate 119,000 jobs in the province in 2026, with automotive manufacturing output projected to decline 8% that year.1 Trade between Detroit and Windsor—two major cross-border hubs—exceeds $100 billion annually, representing nearly one-third of total US-Canada trade.1 In Detroit, new vehicle prices reached a record average of over $52,000 in September 2026, while Canadian visitors to the city dropped 11% year-over-year.1
Carney framed the retaliatory tariffs as part of a broader strategy to reduce Canada's economic dependence on the United States. He stated that "in too many areas, they wanted dependency, not a true economic partnership," emphasizing that four decades of economic integration had left Canada overly reliant on American markets.3 Canadian officials indicated that while formal negotiations had stalled as of August 21, government representatives remained in contact with their US counterparts.3 Carney's approval rating has surged above 70%, suggesting public support for his defiant stance against Trump's trade pressure.3
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