美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥启动对拉丁美洲的访问之旅,与哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁的右翼保守派领导人会晤,以推进特朗普政府在打击毒品贩运、非法移民和能源合作等方面的优先政策1。此次访问恰逢美国军队在加勒比海和东太平洋地区加强针对贩毒船只的军事行动,近两周内已有五艘船只成为美军打击目标1。
在哥伦比亚方面,新总统德拉埃斯皮利亚承诺驱逐数千无居留许可的移民,其中大多数为委内瑞拉人1。上任仅一个月内,他已下令对非法武装组织进行了至少三次轰炸行动1。同时,哥伦比亚将与美国签署民用核合作协议和关键矿物协议1。过去一年内至少有227人在美军针对贩毒船只的行动中丧生1。
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is visiting Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru to promote the Trump administration's priorities on drug trafficking, illegal immigration, and energy cooperation with right-wing conservative leaders in the region 1. The trip follows intensified U.S. military operations against drug trafficking vessels in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific, with five such vessels targeted by American forces within the past two weeks 1.
The diplomatic mission occurs amid significant security developments in the region. Over the past year, at least 227 people have been killed during U.S. military operations targeting drug trafficking ships 1. In Colombia, newly installed President Juan Manuel de la Espriella has pledged to expel thousands of undocumented immigrants, primarily from Venezuela, and has conducted at least three bombing campaigns against illegal armed groups within his first month in office 1. The country is set to sign civilian nuclear cooperation and critical minerals agreements with the United States 1.
The broader geopolitical context includes a January 2025 U.S. military operation that resulted in the removal of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro 1.
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