国际科研团队在一项大规模研究中确定了超过1,200个与五大人格特质相关的遗传变异1。这项由密歇根州立大学心理系的Ted Schwaba主导的研究整合了全球46个研究群组的数据1，发现这些遗传模式与健康、寿命、教育、职业和收入等多方面生活结果相关联1。
研究重点关注了经验开放性、尽责性、外向性、宜人性和神经质这五大人格特质1。虽然单个遗传变异对人格的影响相对微小，但多个变异的综合效应更为显著1。具体来看，与尽责性相关的遗传变异与白天活动更频繁相关，而与经验开放性和外向性相关的变异则与夜间活动倾向相关1。研究强调，虽然遗传因素的重要性被重新认识，但环境因素仍在人格塑造中发挥重要作用1。该研究获得美国国立心理健康研究所和国家衰老研究所的部分资金支持1，已发表于《Nature》期刊1。
An international research team has identified more than 1,200 genetic variants associated with the Big Five personality traits in a large-scale study 1. The genetic patterns discovered also correlate with multiple life outcomes including health, longevity, education, occupation, and income 1.
The study integrated data from 46 research groups worldwide and examined the five major personality dimensions: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism 1. While individual genetic variations have minimal effects on personality, the combined influence of multiple variants proves more significant 1. The research underscores that despite these genetic contributions, environmental factors remain important in shaping personality 1.
The investigation revealed additional patterns linking specific genetic variants to daily behaviors: variants associated with conscientiousness correlated with higher daytime activity levels, while those tied to openness to experience and extraversion showed associations with nighttime activity tendencies 1. The research was supported in part by funding from the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute on Aging 1 and was published in Nature 1.
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。