2023年9月8日摩洛哥Al Haouz地区发生的强烈地震已过去三年,该地震造成2900多人死亡、5500多人受伤1。虽然灾后重建工作取得一定进展,但受灾地区的恢复状况仍存在明显差异,部分民众对援助分配的公平性表示质疑。
高地中部发展局报告称,已有54425栋住房完成重建或改建工作,另有超过3000栋住房仍在施工中1。政府已累计发放72亿迪拉姆(相当于6.56亿欧元或7.7亿美元)的援助资金1。然而,这些援助并未覆盖全部受灾者。约3000个家庭因身份认证、户口登记等官僚问题被排除在援助计划之外,其中包括被官方记录为租户而非业主的居民,以及户口登记地在其他地区的灾民1。
Al Haouz地区受害者全国协调委员会对此表示强烈不满,要求对当地政府的赔付处理进行独立透明调查1。部分受灾民众寄望于摩洛哥定于9月23日举行的大选能够改善这一局面1。
Three years after a devastating earthquake struck Morocco's Al Haouz region in September 2023, recovery efforts remain stalled for thousands of survivors despite significant reconstruction progress in other affected areas.1 The September 8, 2023 earthquake killed more than 2,900 people and injured over 5,500.1 While authorities have rebuilt or renovated 54,425 homes and distributed 7.2 billion dirhams (approximately 656 million euros or 770 million dollars) in government assistance, reconstruction has advanced unevenly across the region.1
The disparity in recovery has left many survivors frustrated and feeling abandoned. Some villages, such as Ighermane, have seen substantial progress, while others like Azgour lag significantly behind.1 Most troubling is that approximately 3,000 families remain excluded from government aid due to bureaucratic obstacles, including being classified as tenants rather than property owners or having their household registration in different locations.1 In response to these grievances, the National Coordination Committee of Al Haouz Earthquake Victims has called for an independent and transparent investigation into the compensation distribution process by local authorities.1 With Morocco scheduled to hold elections on September 23, some survivors hope the electoral process may bring improvements to their situations.1
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