德国极右翼政党选择党（AfD）在萨克森-安哈尔特州周日举行的选举中获得近44%的历史高位得票率 1，虽未获绝对多数但可能仍能组建该州自纳粹时代以来首个极右翼州政府 2。这一胜利在欧洲引发了对极右势力抬头的警惕。法国中右翼政党外交部长让-诺埃尔·巴罗称这次德国选票为"新纳粹、反欧洲和亲普京极右势力的胜利" 2。
AfD的竞选纲领引发了广泛的忧虑。该党100天计划的第一条承诺将驱逐被其认定为"非法移民"的人员 1，并主张结束乌克兰难民身份和对基辅的援助 1。在州内，许多民众对这些政策表示恐惧。受访的移民家庭担心全家可能被驱逐回叙利亚 1，而88岁的受访者犹迪思曾在1945年被迫逃离西里西亚，她对该党政策引发的历史重演前景感到不安 1。
尽管AfD取得这一显著胜利，欧洲极右势力的发展并非步步为营。维克托·欧尔班在匈牙利4月选举中以压倒性优势落败 2，英国改革党虽在民调中经常领先并主导移民议题辩论，但在众议院650个席位中仅占8席 2。西班牙极右党Vox在议会350个席位中仅持32席，但已与中右翼人民党在四个地区选举中达成执政协议 2。法国和西班牙明年的选举将成为极右翼能否继续推进的关键 2。
Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has achieved a record-breaking result in Sunday's election in Saxony-Anhalt, capturing nearly 44 percent of the vote 1. Though the party fell short of an absolute majority, it may still be positioned to form the state's first far-right government since the Nazi era 2. The electoral triumph has prompted alarm among residents, who expressed deep anxiety about the party's anti-immigration and pro-Russia agenda.
The AfD's first priority under its 100-day plan is to deport individuals it classifies as "illegal migrants," and the party has pledged to end refugee status for Ukrainians and halt aid to Kyiv 1. Interviews with residents revealed the human toll of such policies: some immigrant families fear being expelled to Syria, while an 88-year-old woman who fled Silesia in 1945 expressed terror at seeing history repeat itself 1. The victory has raised concerns across Europe about the continent's rightward drift, though extremist parties have experienced notable setbacks elsewhere. Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán suffered a crushing electoral defeat in April, and far-right parties in the Netherlands and Britain have faced significant obstacles 2. French officials condemned the result, with Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot characterizing it as "a victory for neo-Nazi, anti-European, and pro-Putin far-right forces" 2.
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