英国社会态度调查(BSA)的最新数据表明,削减残疾人福利在英国各政治阵营中缺乏民众支持。1调查发现,仅7%的受访者支持削减残疾人福利,而49%的受访者认为应该增加支出。1这一结果尤其值得注意的是,即使在保守党和改革党选民中,支持增加残疾福利支出的比例也达到40%,而支持削减的仅占10%。1相比之下,工党选民中仅有5%支持削减,57%则主张更慷慨的支出水平。1
本次调查于2025年8月至10月间进行,共有4656人参与。1目前英格兰和威尔士约有400万人申领个人独立支付(Pip)残疾人福利。1英国政府预期将公布两项政策评估。保守党提出了节省230亿英镑的审议方案,改革党则声称削减Pip福利可能节省至多500亿英镑。1尽管如此,报告指出残疾人福利支出近年有所上升,但整体福利支出保持相对平稳。1政府去年因公众强烈反对和工党后座议员的反叛而撤回了一项50亿英镑的削减计划。1
A new British Social Attitudes survey has found overwhelming public resistance to reducing disability support, with just 7% of respondents backing cuts and 49% calling for increased spending.1 The finding extends across party lines, with 40% of Conservative and Reform voters supporting higher expenditure for those unable to work, compared to only 10% who favor reductions.1 Among Labour supporters, the opposition to cuts is even starker, with just 5% backing cuts and 57% advocating for more generous provision.1
The survey of 4,656 respondents conducted between August and October 2025 comes as the government prepares to release two policy assessments that have raised concerns about potential restrictions on disability benefit spending.1 Approximately 4 million people in England and Wales currently claim Personal Independence Payments (PIP), the main disability support scheme.1 The government previously shelved a planned £5 billion reduction in disability payments following public backlash and rebellions from Labour backbench MPs.1 The Conservatives have proposed savings of £23 billion through a review, while Reform has claimed cuts to PIP could save up to £50 billion.1
Despite recent increases in disability benefit expenditure, overall welfare spending has remained relatively stable in recent years, according to the report.1
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