伊朗与美国围绕霍尔木兹海峡的冲突持续。伊朗"波斯湾海峡管理局"声称该海峡仍处于关闭状态,在伊朗提出的条件被接受前不会重新开放[1]。这一表态与美国总统特朗普声称美国"完全控制"霍尔木兹海峡的说法相对立[1]。美军继续对伊朗实施海上封锁[1]。
通航数据反映了这场对抗的实际影响。8月12日,仅8艘船只过境霍尔木兹海峡,远低于冲突前每天平均120至130艘的水平[1]。截至8月12日的5天内,平均每天13艘船只过境,接近5月12日以来的最低水平[1]。
伊朗最高国家安全委员会提出开放海峡的条件,包括美国结束海上封锁、解除制裁、撤军和战争赔偿[1]。伊朗消息人士表示伊朗和美国在达成新协议方面"没有进展"[1]。
Iran's Ports and Maritime Organization has asserted that the Strait of Hormuz remains shut and will not reopen until conditions it has set forth are met [1]. This declaration comes in direct contradiction to U.S. President Trump's assertion that the United States maintains "complete control" of the waterway, leaving Iran powerless to act [1].
Shipping data underscores the severity of the disruption. On August 12, only eight vessels transited the strait, plummeting from the pre-conflict average of 120 to 130 ships daily [1]. Over a five-day period through August 12, an average of merely 13 ships passed through daily, approaching the lowest levels recorded since May 12 [1]. The U.S. military continues to enforce a naval blockade against Iran in the region [1].
Iran's Supreme National Security Council has outlined preconditions for reopening the passage, demanding that the United States end its maritime blockade, lift sanctions, withdraw its forces, and provide war reparations [1]. According to Iranian sources, however, there has been "no progress" in efforts to reach a new accord between Tehran and Washington [1].