国家动物博物馆濒危动物展厅内发生的一起标本损坏事件近日引发广泛关注。1据悉，两件珍贵蛇类标本——舟山眼镜蛇标本和莽山原矛头蝮标本遭到破坏，其中孩子用手抓、用脚踢标本，而随行家长非但未加制止，反而拿起标本递给孩子继续玩闹，事后径直离开。1
专家指出，此类行为涉及法律责任。虽然莽山原矛头蝮标本不属于文物，但作为动物标本具有科学价值，家长作为监护人和共同侵权者需承担相应的民事、行政或刑事责任。1禁止游客触摸展品也有科学依据：观众手上的汗液和油脂会腐蚀标本，部分标本残留的防腐药剂对健康存在风险，而这些标本属不可再生资源。1
为规范展陈要求，中国自然科学博物馆学会已立项公布《博物馆动物标本展陈分级防护指南》，将明确生物标本在裸展状态下的分级防护要求。1业界认为，沉浸式观展方式在提升参观体验的同时，更需要观众守住文明底线，同时家长需做好对孩子的监护和言传身教。1
Children damaged two precious snake specimens at the National Zoological Museum by grabbing and kicking them, while accompanying adults not only failed to intervene but actively participated in the destruction by handing the specimens back to the children to continue playing with them 1. The incident occurred in the Endangered Species Exhibition Hall on the first floor of the museum and involved a Zhoushan cobra specimen and a Mangshan pit viper specimen 1.
Legal experts have emphasized that despite the Mangshan pit viper specimen not being classified as a cultural relic, it remains an animal specimen subject to protection, making the parents liable as guardians and joint tortfeasors under civil, administrative, and potentially criminal law 1. Damage to the specimens raised concerns beyond legal responsibility: visitors' perspiration and skin oils corrode specimens, certain specimens retain residual preservatives that pose health risks, and animal specimens are irreplaceable 1.
In response to the incident, the China Museum Association for Natural Sciences has initiated development of the "Guidelines for Graded Protection of Animal Specimen Display in Museums," which will establish clear standards for the conditions under which biological specimens can be displayed without protective barriers 1. Experts have called on parents to strengthen supervision and lead by example, emphasizing that even immersive, hands-on exhibition formats must maintain a baseline of visitor civility and respect for cultural and scientific resources 1.
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